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I was in Jean Randich’s classroom at Bennington. I thought she was wild and wonderful. She was what I imagined when I dreamed up a New York director—scarves, short hair, glasses. She came into our “Making Plays” class and announced to us, worriedly, that Spalding Gray was missing.

Spalding Gray


I’ll admit, at the time, my familiarity with him was limited to one audio CD—a half-studio/half-live recording of his monologue It's a Slippery Slope. But I had been galvanized by that recording. I was worlds away from Mr. Gray in temperament. We had almost nothing in common, except both being WASPs, but I had connected with him on so many emotional and psychological levels. At the time, I did not consider myself neurotic though I was edging there.


What thrilled me about Gray was his openness, his willingness to admit the most difficult things about himself—things which would embarrass most anyone if spoken of in public. What thrilled me were his words—meant to be heard in a theater, but still glistening on the page. His memories—the way he told stories. I wanted to hug him, but I think it would have only put him off. I knew little of Gray’s car accident or the effects of it, but he talked of suicide so often one assumed he had succumbed.

A screenshot from Jonathan Demme's film of SWIMMING TO CAMBODIA


Later, I found Gray’s other work. Swimming to Cambodia, though the one that made him famous, was not one that set me on fire, but I appreciated how such a small story about having such a small part in a relatively small movie could serve as the basis for a coherent, passionate, witty, engaging monologue.


The success of Cambodia brought forth a lot of Gray’s early work at the Wooster Group as part of the experimental theatres Off and Off-Off Broadway. An early monologue, Sex and Death to the Age 14 is full of inspired and witty reminiscences. An audio cassette of it might have escaped my college library when I left Vermont.


His next major monologue, Monster in a Box, was crafted from his experience completing his only novel, Impossible Vacation. The resulting novel remains little-read, but the monologue was his second success on film and on tour. The cottage industry of crafting monologues with his partner, producer Reneé Shafransky, was in full swing.


The appearance of a macular pucker and the resulting surgery was chronicled in Gray's Anatomy, perhaps the most focused and distilled writing in Gray’s career. An experimental film, not recorded live, was released by Steven Soderbergh, who would go onto collect video of Gray to produce And Everything is Going Fine, which serves as both a documentary on Gray and his “final monologue.”

Artwork for IT"S A SLIPPERY SLOPE CD

Slippery Slope, the monologue that had struck me as so open and moving, is generally considered one of the lesser works. This disconnect all comes from the change in Gray’s life moving from Shafransky to the mother of his children, Kathleen Russo. The monologues after were indeed different—calmer, more mature, less flashy. They would have made weak films—they might have been alright for premium cable. But they were also so baldly honest.


Slope was followed by Morning, Noon, and Night, which would be his final completed monologue. He was writing and performing about fatherhood and new beginnings. Then, a car crash in Ireland debilitated him. A fragment of a final monologue about the crash, Life Interrupted, was published with an audio track of Sam Shepard reading it. I went and purchased a copy when it came out.


Reading a monologue or solo show on the page can be very unrewarding. Great solo plays include the work of Dael Orlandersmith, Susan Miller, John Legiuzamo—obviously Samuel Beckett, but that’s perhaps a given. Outside of these, the texts go frequently unpublished as they are meant for one performer. But a few have lives of their own. Gray’s monologues are always rewarding on the page though they are meant to be heard.


Gray claimed dyslexia and being unable to read or write well. But Shafransky had helped him take two nights of material and condense it for the film of Camodia and it had a profound effect on how he arranged memories and chose what stories to tell. It gave him an editing edge that solo works often lack. He free associates, but he does not meander.

Other performers have tackled Gray’s writing onstage—a final evening in New York, Stories Left to Tell, had many actors doing lesser known and unfinished pieces by Gray.


Although raised Christian Scientist and in rural New England, Gray has more in common with the neurotic, psychoanalytical work of Jewish writers from New York, particularly those who write humor,. The preoccupations with moralism, God, death, sex, etc. of course are universal subjects, but the self-deprecation brings him more in line with Portnoy than a WASP of the Updike type.

Gray in later life


On a human level, I wish Mr. Gray would have had some peace in his life. Some mechanism by which he could have been sent back to the factory and had the dread of life, the anguish of lust, the fear of death drained from him. Of course, without those, you would have drained the life’s blood of the work.


A little while later, after Jean had made her classroom announcement, they had found Gray’s remains, washed up from the East River. He had thrown himself from the Long Island ferry after seeing Tim Burton’s Big Fish, a film about tales and the tellers who tell them.


I imagined that cold water and a great writer’s body willowing around nibbling fish and noxious chemicals—a great performer sunk off the port of a city he loved and called home. The only other thing I could think was—boy, I wonder what Spalding Gray would have to say about something like that.






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I began reading plays at age 11. I was accepted to the Alabama School of Fine Arts and reading a certain number of plays a semester was a requirement. I could read since I was six and always insisted on having books around me, but my reading comprehension skills were abysmal and I had trouble reading through even smallish books and keeping engaged. No doubt today I would have been medicated to the hilt.

Craig Lucas




Once I found writers and stories I liked, however, plays were not all that hard to read. They were short, could be read in one or two sittings. I could speak the lines out loud and that would keep my attention on the page, etc. Two early writers I found I enjoyed were playwrights who found their first success in the 1980s: the preeminent Asian American playwright David Henry Hwang (M. Butterfly, Golden Child, Yellow Face) and Craig Lucas, a writer who began as an actor in New York.


There were fewer of Lucas’ plays around my high school theatre library (I could see why later), but the ones that were around were utterly charming. After acting in a few shows on and off Broadway, Lucas first made a name for himself as the co-author of the continuity for a Stephen Sondheim revue called Marry Me a Little. Lucas was in the original Chorus of Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street and asked Sondheim if he had a treasure trove of unused and cut songs from his shows. He did.

Marry Me started a tradition of combing through unsung Sondheim. The show was conceived by Lucas and director Norman René. They collaborated on a silent book—two characters sharing one set though in two respective apartments. The show moved from Off-Off to Off-Broadway and has inspired countless performers since.

Lucas’ original plays began with Missing Persons, Reckless, and Blue Window, early Off-Broadway successes that explored, through magical realism, love, fantasy—the cockeyed nature of the world. Reckless, in particular, was a breakthrough work. Written in short, cinematic scenes and spanning a nation in setting, the Christmas adventures of a woman who escapes her husband’s hired hitman, the play has been revived often and was made into a film with Mia Farrow in 1995.


Hardcover Edition of PRELUDE TO A KISS

Lucas’ biggest acknowledged success is Prelude to a Kiss, the play which turns the Frog Prince story into an adult fairy tale on the stage which is at once a delightful romantic comedy for a universal audience and a play that quietly spoke of the horrors of HIV/AIDS. An old, dying man interrupts the wedding of a chic New York couple and, through a kiss with the bride, switches bodies. Now, young Rita is an old man trying to enjoy life to the fullest and the old man tries to find Peter to show him he’s the real Rita.

Some find the play quaint—precious and commercial for Broadway in the ‘90s, but not revivable. Others think of the play as a way of bridging two cultures. Others may read it and see it and not know it has anything to do with HIV/AIDS at all.

I was in that latter camp. Being born in 1983 and raised with many people who were like me, I had only a faint sense of the horror happening around me as a child and young teenager. But that meaning is somewhat hidden in the text (at least for the adolescent brain of that time). In black and white, it’s a fantastical romantic comedy with a bit of an existentialist edge.

That was about where my knowledge of Lucas stopped around 2002. I never knew there was a whole other career within his career in which he wrote brutally and frankly about gay experiences in America. The screenplay for Longtime Companion was perhaps the first in this mode. A seminal film on HIS/AIDS, it is moving and quiet—superbly acted, touching beyond words. But as the epidemic continued, Lucas’ plays in this vein became increasingly angry as he lost loved ones.

God’s Heart came almost seven years after Prelude. It is a ensemble piece with vitriol that largely offended New Yorkers in the late 1990s. It was a side of Lucas the public didn’t seem to ache for. But this did not stop him. The next two plays, no less brutal, were on different subjects. The Dying Gaul, perhaps his best play, and Stranger, perhaps his second best. The Dying Gaul is a meditation on Hollywood after Lucas’ turn adapting plays for the screen.

Kyra Sedgwick and David Strathairn in STRANGER


So, I arrived in New York in the dead winter of 2002, six months after 9/11, for my first Field Work Term for Bennington College. The school doesn’t like to heat all the buildings in January and February, so it has a built-in mini term in which students hold down a job or internship for six weeks related to their study. I had heard the year before I arrived a student had worked for the Edward Albee Foundation and I liked the idea of “shadowing” a playwright—not sitting behind them when they worked—but seeing the way the business side of things ran. Perhaps my favorite playwright would work with me on something of this nature?

After contacting D. H. Hwang’s agent, he agreed to “shadow” me and we spent six weeks going to plays and musicals, meeting directors, designers, publishers. It was a magical time. He even offered to introduce me to other playwrights whose work I admired. I told him two I definitely wanted to meet: librettist John Weidman and Mr. Lucas.

I met Mr. Weidman at a sidewalk bistro. He bought me some crab cakes and a Coke and we talked a bit about his career. I told him I admired Pacific Overtures and had even bought a pirated VHS of it on eBay (I admitted this before I realized he didn’t receive royalties from that transaction—embarrassment).

See? He did know Sondheim!

I told him I even admired his adaptation of the movie Big as I had been a PA on a regional production of it. The meeting was pleasant. I don’t know what I wanted from that one, except to meet someone who had worked with Sondheim, but I find Mr. Weidman a great craftsman, though I disliked the final Sondheim musical for which he wrote the book.

One night in the apartment I shared with two Alabama kids who went off to NYU, I got a call from Mr. Lucas. With David, I had spent time in the Performing Arts library reading every clipping on him to augment my already sizable knowledge about his career. With Craig, I had done of that. I knew him principally as the author of Prelude to a Kiss, a play I first loved as a stupid twelve-year-old who thought the play was great and the movie slowed everything down. I was in for a surprise. Lucas was funny, a bit sultry on the phone, and a little silly. He told me to meet him and his husband at the Oyster Bar at Penn Station.

I arrived not even knowing what his face looked like. Headshots are not typical on acting editions. I had brought lots of things for David to sign, but I had brought nothing for Craig. I had a movie tie-in edition of Prelude back home, but that was all. For the last two weeks of my NY trip, I had run out of money and I started taking quarters from the quarter jar. I never asked if I had permission to take these quarters. All I cared about was bologna for the apartment and a copy of Prelude for Craig to sign. I headed to a drama book shop and found a terrible acting edition of the play from Broadway Play Publishing. But it had the original Broadway logo on it and it was all I could afford. Boy, I wish I would have had a few more quarters to buy The Dying Gaul. If I had had time, I would have read it and I might have known the author sitting adjacent to me.

He made me eat oysters. I didn’t like them. The rest of the conversation generally eludes me. I do remember pointing out to him that Prelude and Reckless had both been broadcast on TV recently and he was excited about the royalty checks. If I had known more about him, perhaps I would’ve asked him more about the plotting of Gaul or the reaction to God’s Heart. Perhaps I would’ve asked more about his adventures in Hollywood or asked his husband about his career as a costume designer (I believe that’s what he was).

At any rate, the time had come for me to see if he would sign my book. I pulled it out from under the table and his husband saw it, saying wryly, “Oh. Did you write that?” An icy sting of embarrassment ran through me.

At the time, I interpreted his lackadaisical signature with resentment toward his most successful play. I had gleaned (perhaps wrongly) that David had some resentment that he was mostly known for M. Butterfly and, even then, people got the title of that wrong most of the time. Years later, in one of his forewords, Lucas acknowledged Prelude as a wonderful play. He just hoped that people would be as open to his other, darker work as they were his lighter comedies. I can understand that. Given Lucas’ oeuvre, Prelude is the weird one, the odd duck, different even from Reckless. In fact, what is most clear is Lucas is difficult to pigeon-hole and you can’t really even neatly slice his plays into gay and straight plays. They are all strange, unusual. They are not all good. One—Savage Light (written with David Schulner)—was deemed even too indecent to be staged by the Actors Theatre of Louisville.


A scene from Prelude-- sorry again, Craig!


Like most playwrights of the last generation, Lucas is writing mostly musical librettos—some for tasteful, but dull affairs like The Light in the Piazza—and some for more boneheaded ventures (an early draft of the King Kong musical). His film work is actually laudable, but that’s a crap-shoot. David had written and screen- and teleplays, some with outstanding casts, but had not had much success. Lucas’ screenplay for The Dying Gaul is an improvement over the already durable play and another screenplay, The Secret Lives of Dentists, is another bona fide work of screen-craft.

Otherwise, Lucas’ career is typical of his generation’s trajectory: early, smart success Off-Broadway, toned-down major play on Broadway (one great success, maybe two), followed by plays that are not great successes, then musicals. Still, Lucas’ work brings it on itself to some degree. Perhaps it is too eclectic, but then we wouldn’t say that about Lanford Wilson’s range. Perhaps it’s not serious enough, perhaps it’s too serious, perhaps it’s violent, perhaps it’s docile. It’s all those things. A closer look at his work would do some theatre people good. He’s capable of outstanding writing and there are more great plays in him. I hope I did him no harm in asking him to sign my ratty little copy of his play. I admired him, even though I knew only one side of him. Still, what does one gain from regretting successes or failures?


Perhaps it is the American stage, its commercialism, its impossibilities, its critics who pigeonhole writers—is this the place where Craig Lucas will be wedged on the bookshelf? Who knows? A toast to him! He has imagination! I wish to God we had more who did writing for the stage.

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